The motor shown in the image is a Donper brand, model LJ118CY1. This motor uses R600a (isobutane) refrigerant.

Based on its power output, this motor is approximately 1/4 horsepower (or 1/4+ horsepower with good thrust), and is very suitable for use in household refrigerators ranging from 14 to 16 cubic feet (approximately 320 to 450 liters), depending on the insulation efficiency and circuit design.

Donper is a leading and highly respected Chinese brand in the global market, and major companies use it in their original production lines because it combines quiet operation with low energy consumption.

Technical Specification Table

Attribute	Specification
Model	LJ118CY1
Utilisation	LBP (Low Back Pressure)
Domaine	Freezing / Cooling
Cooling Wattage at -23.3°C	198 W
Kcal/h	170 Kcal/h
Oil Type and Quantity	Mineral / POE (approx. 180-200ml)
Horsepower (HP)	1/4 HP
Refrigerant Type	R600a
Power Supply	220–240V ~ 50Hz, 1Ph
Cooling Capacity BTU	675 BTU/h
Motor Type	RSCR / RSIR
Displacement	11.8 cm³
Winding Material	Copper
Pressure Charge	Low Pressure (Suction)
Capillary Recommendation	0.031 – 0.036 inch (Depends on length)
Refrigerator Size	14 to 16 Feet (Domestic)
Temperature Function	-35°C to -15°C
Fan Requirement	Static Cooling (No fan required for compressor)
Commercial Use	No (Mainly Domestic)
Amperage (RLA)	0.9 A – 1.2 A
LRA (Locked Rotor Amps)	6.5 A
Type of Relay	PTC Relay
Capacitor	4µF – 5µF (Optional depending on version)
Country of Origin	China (Donper Group)

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Compressor Replacements

5 Replacements (Same Gas R600a):

1. Embraco: EMX70CLC
2. Secop (Danfoss): NLE11KK.4
3. Jiaxipera: NT1114Y
4. Huayi: HYB115MHU
5. LG: CMA069LHEM

5 Replacements (Other Gas R134a – Requires system flush and oil change):

1. Embraco: FFI 7.5HAK
2. Secop: TLES7.5KK.3
3. ZMC: GM80AF
4. Donper: LU118CY (R134a version)
5. Panasonic: QB77C16GPX5

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Mbsmpro.com, Compressor, LJ118CY1, 1/4 hp, Donper, Cooling, R600a, 198 W, 1.1 A, 1Ph 220-240V 50Hz, LBP, RSCR, -35°C to -15°C

The LJ118CY1 stands as a high-efficiency hermetic reciprocating compressor specifically engineered for domestic refrigeration. Developed by Donper, a global leader in cooling technology, this model is optimized for R600a refrigerant, ensuring a minimal environmental footprint while delivering robust thermal performance.

Efficiency and Performance Metrics

The LJ118CY1 is designed for Low Back Pressure (LBP) applications. Its displacement of 11.8cc allows it to reach deep freezing temperatures quickly, making it ideal for large refrigerators and domestic upright freezers.

Performance Data Table (ASHRAE Conditions)

Evaporating Temp (°C)	Cooling Capacity (Watts)	Power Consumption (Watts)	COP (W/W)
-30	145	112	1.29
-25	185	128	1.45
-23.3	198	134	1.48
-20	235	145	1.62
-15	290	162	1.79
-10	360	180	2.00

Comparison: Donper LJ118CY1 vs. Standard 1/5 HP Units

When comparing this unit to a standard 1/5 HP compressor (like the GM70AZ), the LJ118CY1 offers a significantly higher displacement ($11.8\text{ cm}^3$ vs $7.0\text{ cm}^3$). This extra “lung capacity” allows the refrigerator to recover its temperature faster after the door has been opened frequently, which is vital in warmer climates.

Technical Advice and Installation Benefits

• Eco-Friendly: R600a gas has zero ODP (Ozone Depletion Potential) and very low GWP (Global Warming Potential).
• Low Noise: The LJ118CY1 is known for its dampened vibration levels, making it suitable for modern open-plan kitchens.
• Maintenance: Always ensure the condenser is clean. Because R600a operates at lower pressures, even a slight blockage can cause a noticeable drop in COP (Coefficient of Performance).

Expert Notice: When replacing a compressor with the LJ118CY1, ensure the vacuum process is thorough. R600a systems are highly sensitive to moisture and non-condensable gases.

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Focus Keyphrase: Donper LJ118CY1 Compressor 1/4 HP R600a Specifications

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Excerpt: The Donper LJ118CY1 is a high-performance 1/4 HP hermetic compressor designed for domestic refrigerators using R600a refrigerant. Known for its efficiency and quiet operation, it features a displacement of 11.8cc and a cooling capacity of 198W at -23.3°C. This article provides technical details, wiring diagrams, and compatible replacement models for professional technicians.

Focus Keyphrase: Donper S118CY1 Compressor R600a 1/4 HP LBP Refrigeration Specifications and Replacement Guide for Technicians and Engineers

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Excerpt: The Donper S118CY1 compressor is a cornerstone of modern domestic refrigeration, engineered for high efficiency in Low Back Pressure (LBP) environments. Utilizing R600a refrigerant, this 1/4 HP unit provides reliable cooling for large household refrigerators and freezers. This guide explores its technical parameters, electrical requirements, and the best cross-reference alternatives for field technicians.

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Mbsmpro.com, Donper, S118CY1, Compressor, 1/4 HP, LBP, R600a, 210 W, 1.1 A, 1Ph 220-240V 50Hz, Cooling and Freezing

In the realm of hermetic refrigeration, the Donper S series has established a reputation for balancing cost-effectiveness with thermal durability. The S118CY1 model, specifically designed for R600a (isobutane) systems, represents a shift toward environmentally friendly refrigerants with low Global Warming Potential (GWP). As an engineer working in the field, understanding the nuances of this compressor is vital for ensuring system longevity and optimal thermodynamic performance.

Engineering Overview: The S118CY1 Architecture

The S118CY1 is a reciprocating piston compressor designed for Low Back Pressure (LBP) applications. This means it is optimized to operate at low evaporating temperatures, typically between -35°C and -15°C, making it the ideal “heart” for chest freezers and the freezer compartments of large side-by-side refrigerators. With a displacement of approximately 11.8 cm³, it delivers a cooling capacity that sits comfortably in the 1/4 HP category.

One of the defining features of this model is its thermal protection system. In high-ambient environments, compressors often face the risk of winding burnout. The S118CY1 incorporates an internal or external thermal protector that interrupts power if the internal temperature exceeds safety thresholds, a critical fail-safe for residential appliances.

Technical Specifications Table

Feature	Specification
Model	S118CY1
Utilisation	LBP (Low Back Pressure)
Domaine	Freezing / Deep Cooling
Oil Type and Quantity	Mineral or POE (Consult label), ~180ml – 220ml
Horsepower (HP)	1/4 HP
Refrigerant Type	R600a (Isobutane)
Power Supply	220-240V ~ 50Hz, 1 Phase
Cooling Capacity BTU	Approx. 715 BTU/h (at -23.3°C)
Motor Type	RSIR (Resistance Start – Induction Run)
Displacement	11.8 cm³
Winding Material	High-Grade Copper
Pressure Charge	Low side (suction) depends on ambient
Capillary Tube	0.031″ to 0.036″ (Internal Diameter)
Compatible Appliances	Large domestic refrigerators, display freezers
Temperature Function	-35°C to -15°C
Cooling Method	Static or Fan cooling (application dependent)
Commercial/Residential	Residential / Light Commercial
Amperage (RLA)	0.9 A – 1.2 A (running)
LRA (Locked Rotor Amps)	6.5 A – 7.5 A
Type of Relay	PTC Start Relay
Capacitor	Often not required (RSIR), optional Run Capacitor

Performance Comparison: R600a vs. R134a

When comparing the S118CY1 to its R134a counterparts (like the QD series), the thermodynamic efficiency of R600a becomes evident. R600a operates at lower pressures, which reduces the mechanical stress on the compressor valves and pistons. However, because R600a is flammable, the S118CY1 is built with “thermally protected” electrical components to prevent sparking in the event of a leak.

Cross-Reference and Replacement Guide

When a S118CY1 fails, finding an exact match is preferred, but field technicians often need equivalents based on local availability.

Top 5 Replacements (Same Refrigerant: R600a)

1. Embraco EMX70CLC: Known for extremely low noise levels and high COP.
2. Secop (Danfoss) NLY9.0R: A robust European alternative with excellent thermal management.
3. Jiaxipera NT1114Y: Widely used in high-end Samsung and LG units.
4. Huayi HYE11YG: A direct competitor with similar displacement and mounting footprints.
5. Sikolan ADW110: A reliable alternative for budget-friendly repairs.

Top 5 Replacements (Alternative Refrigerant: R134a)
Note: Replacing an R600a compressor with an R134a unit requires a complete system flush, oil compatibility check, and capillary tube adjustment.

1. Donper QD110: The R134a sibling to the S118 series.
2. Embraco GL90AA: A classic 1/4 HP+ LBP workhorse.
3. Secop TLY8.7KK: High-efficiency R134a unit.
4. ZMC GQR12AA: High displacement for heavy-duty cooling.
5. Tecumseh THG1374YS: American standard for 1/4 HP refrigeration.

Expert Field Advice and Notices

• Notice on R600a Safety: Always use a vacuum pump and charging station rated for flammable gases. Never use a torch (brazing) near an open R600a system; use Lokring fittings if possible or ensure the system is completely purged with Nitrogen.
• Capillary Maintenance: When replacing the S118CY1, always replace the filter drier. A clogged drier is the leading cause of premature compressor failure in R600a systems due to the formation of paraffin waxes at low temperatures.
• Winding Integrity: If you suspect a motor failure, check the resistance between the Common, Start, and Run pins. A healthy S118CY1 should show consistent readings without a “short to ground.”
• Mounting: Ensure the rubber grommets are in good condition. The S118CY1’s 11.8cc displacement creates specific harmonic vibrations that must be dampened to prevent copper pipe fatigue.

Benefit for the User

Choosing or replacing the Donper S118CY1 correctly ensures that the appliance maintains its energy rating. Using an undersized compressor will lead to “short-cycling” and high energy bills, while an oversized unit can cause evaporator icing. Following the 1/4 HP LBP specification ensures the evaporator remains at the precise delta-T required for food safety.