Copeland KCE444HAG hermetic compressor
Mbsmpro.com, Compressor, KCE444HAG, 3/8 Hp, Copeland, R134a, 230V 50Hz, High / Medium temperature, Water cooler applications
Overview of the Copeland KCE444HAG compressor
The Copeland KCE444HAG is a hermetic reciprocating compressor designed for high and medium temperature commercial refrigeration using R134a refrigerant.
It is widely used in water coolers and bottle coolers where stable performance, compact size, and low noise are required.
Technical specifications and operating range
The KCE444HAG belongs to the KCE family and uses a connecting‑rod type reciprocating mechanism with a single‑phase induction motor.
Its evaporating temperature range is approximately −17.8°C to +12.8°C, covering typical high / medium temperature applications in beverage and water cooling.
Main electrical and performance data
This specification table is essential for system designers who must match condenser size, evaporator load, and expansion device selection to the compressor envelope.
Using the correct voltage, frequency, and oil type is critical to preserve warranty and avoid early motor or mechanical failure.
Application examples and exploitation in the field
In practice, the KCE444HAG is commonly installed in:
- Water coolers between 40 and 80 liter nominal storage.
- Bottle coolers and small commercial beverage merchandisers operating in high or medium temperature ranges.
For water coolers, the compressor offers enough capacity to chill drinking water quickly while keeping energy consumption moderate, thanks to its roughly 475 W input at high‑back‑pressure conditions.
In bottle coolers, the wide evaporating envelope from negative temperatures up to more than +10°C allows flexible control of cabinet temperature without putting the compressor outside its design limits.
Performance comparison with similar compressors
To understand the real value of the KCE444HAG, it is useful to compare it with another well‑known R134a hermetic compressor such as the GL90AA (ZMC EGL90AA) widely used in domestic and light commercial refrigeration.
Capacity and power comparison
From this table, the KCE444HAG clearly delivers a much higher cooling capacity than the EGL90AA, which translates into faster pull‑down times and suitability for larger, more demanding systems.
However, the smaller EGL90AA consumes less power and is better suited where low‑back‑pressure, small‑load operation is required, such as household fridges and compact freezers.
Application temperature range comparison
| Model | Application group | Evaporating temperature range |
|---|---|---|
| KCE444HAG | HBP / CBP | −17.8°C to +12.8°C. |
| EGL90AA | LBP | Around −35°C to −6.7°C in typical LBP charts. |
The table shows why the KCE444HAG is chosen for positive temperature applications like water coolers, while the EGL90AA works better in freezer‑type systems requiring lower evaporating temperatures.
Selecting the wrong compressor for the required evaporating range can lead to high discharge temperatures, low efficiency, and premature failure.
Installation, reliability, and service considerations
The KCE444HAG compressor must be operated inside the condensing and evaporating temperature envelope defined by the manufacturer to guarantee long service life.
The datasheet specifies that performance values are valid only inside this envelope and also gives maximum allowable internal moisture and solid residue limits, emphasizing the need for clean, well‑evacuated systems.
Technicians should:
- Use R134a only and charge with the correct POE oil volume if a major repair requires oil replacement.
- Keep the mounting angle within the 5° limit and respect guidelines for handling and disposal listed in the detailed product documentation.
Good airflow around the compressor and condenser, combined with properly sized capillary or expansion valve, keeps shell temperature and discharge pressure under control, further improving reliability in continuous water‑cooler duty.
