Can the GL80 compressor be installed in place of the GL90?
Category: Refrigeration
written by www.mbsmpro.com | April 12, 2026
The main difference is the winding material: the GL80 uses aluminum coils, while the GL70 uses copper. Performance-wise, the GL80 is suitable for an upright deep freezer, whereas the GL70 is best for a 12ft double-door refrigerator “The technical difference between the two compressors, manufactured by ZEM or ACC, lies primarily in the horsepower (HP) and displacement volume:
GL80: Has a slightly lower capacity, rated at approximately 1/5 HP
GL90: Typically rated at 1/4 HP (or equivalent, depending on the specific model
Technical Conclusion: Compressor Interchanges
1. Replacing GL80 by GL90 yes 2. Replacing GL90 by GL80 non 3. Replacing GL80 by GL70 non 4. Replacing GL70 by GL80 yes
Danfoss GL45AA compressor R134a 1/8 HP LBP specifications replacement B48H technical data cooling capacity
The GL45AA’s performance varies depending on operating conditions. Here’s how it performs across different evaporating temperatures:
Evaporating Temp (°C)
-30
-25
-23.3
-20
-15
-10
0
4
10
Cooling Capacity (Watts)
60
86
96
117
154
195
–
–
–
Power Consumption (Watts)
87
100
105
115
133
153
–
–
–
COP (W/W)
0.80
1.00
1.06
1.18
1.34
1.48
–
–
–
Current (A)
0.65
0.69
0.71
0.75
0.80
0.87
–
–
–
Test conditions: Condensing temp 55°C, Ambient 32°C, ASHRAE standards
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Detailed Performance at Different Conditions
CECOMAF Standards (LBP Applications)
Condition
Value
Cooling Capacity at -25°C
81 W
Input Power
100 W
COP
0.81 W/W
Current Draw
0.69 A
EER
0.70 kcal/Wh
ASHRAE Standards (LBP Applications)
Condition
Value
Cooling Capacity at -23.3°C
96 kcal/h (112 W)
Input Power
105 W
COP
1.06 W/W
Current Draw
0.71 A
EER
0.91 kcal/Wh
Physical Dimensions & Weight
Dimension
Measurement
Net Weight
8.0-8.3 kg
Height
175-176 mm
Diameter
19.09 mm (cylinder)
Stroke
15.94 mm
Suction Line ID
6.5 mm
Discharge Line ID
4.9 mm
Mounting
Standard Ø16 holes (170×70 mm)
Electrical Specifications
Parameter
Value
Voltage Range
187-264 V
Frequency
50 Hz
Phase
Single Phase (1PH)
Main Winding Resistance
24.57-25.00 Ω @ 25°C
Start Winding Resistance
30.00-32.63 Ω @ 25°C
Locked Rotor Current
7.5 A
Max Continuous Current
1.0 A
Thermal Protector
MRP318LZ / T0453 / AF37FU
Where You’ll Find This Compressor
The GL45AA is incredibly versatile and shows up in all sorts of cooling equipment:
Household refrigerators (small to medium size)
Beverage coolers and drink dispensers
Wine coolers (compact units)
Water dispensers and coolers
Beer dispensers and kegerators
Ice makers (small commercial units)
Vending machines (beverage type)
Mini bars and hotel refrigerators
Display cases (small merchandisers)
This compressor is particularly popular because it handles the -35°C to -10°C temperature range beautifully, making it perfect for both refrigeration and light freezing applications
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5 Compressor Replacements (Same R134a Gas)
If your GL45AA has given up the ghost, here are five solid replacements that use the same R134a refrigerant:
B48H (Cubigel/Huayi) – The official replacement for GL45AA, works with both R134a and R1234yf frigopartners.com
GVM38AA (Cubigel) – Direct equivalent, same specifications www.prokes-auto.com
GLY45AAA (Cubigel) – Alternative version with HE static cooling www.airefrig.com.au
EMI45HHR (Embraco) – 1/8 HP R134a LBP compressor, similar capacity
Looking to upgrade or switch refrigerants? Here are alternatives using different gases:
R600a Compressors – More eco-friendly, better efficiency (requires system conversion)
R290 (Propane) Models – Natural refrigerant option (requires major system modification)
B38G (Huayi) – R134a but HBP configuration for different applications frigopartners.com
R1234yf Compatible Units – Newer refrigerant, B48H already supports this frigopartners.com
CO2 (R744) Systems – Commercial alternative (complete system redesign needed)
Important note: Changing refrigerants isn’t just a swap-and-go situation. You’ll need to consider oil compatibility, expansion device changes, and possibly even different tubing materials. Always consult with a certified refrigeration technician before making refrigerant changes.
Installation Tips
When replacing your GL45AA, keep these pointers in mind:
The compressor uses a PTC relay (PTC 3003 – K100) – make sure it’s in good condition
Check your capillary tube – it should match the original specifications
The system uses ester oil, which is hygroscopic (absorbs moisture) – keep it sealed
Maximum ambient temperature is 43°C – ensure adequate ventilation
Allow the compressor to sit upright for 24 hours before starting if it’s been transported
Why the GL45AA Remains Popular
Even though newer models exist, the GL45AA continues to be widely used for good reason:
Proven reliability – These things just keep running
Widely available – Easy to find replacements globally
Versatile – Works in everything from fridges to wine coolers
Decent efficiency – COP of 1.06 at standard conditions is respectable
Simple design – RSIR motors are straightforward and repairable
The fact that it’s made in Spain to European quality standards also gives technicians confidence in its build quality
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The Danfoss GL45AA is a reliable 1/8 HP R134a compressor designed for low back pressure applications. Used in refrigerators, beverage coolers, and freezers, this thermally protected unit delivers 96 kcal/h cooling capacity at -23.3°C with RSIR motor technology and operates between -35°C to -10°C.
